ZANZIBAR: ZANZIBAR Ministry of Health has received the findings of the Rapid Assessment of Avoidable Blindness (RAAB) survey conducted across Unguja and Pemba between November 24 and December 17, last year.
The survey covered 69 shehias, the lowest administrative units and targeted residents aged 50 years and above. Receiving the report at the Office of the Chief Government Statistician (OCGS), the Director General of the Ministry of Health, Dr Amour Suleiman Mohamed, said the findings will guide the government in strengthening efforts to prevent and treat eye diseases through improved and timely service delivery.
He noted that the RAAB survey is a critical planning tool for the Ministry, as many causes of blindness are preventable or treatable when detected early.
According to the report, cataracts are the leading cause of blindness and visual impairment among people aged 50 and above, followed by glaucoma.
The survey also identified other retinal conditions that require specialized diagnosis and treatment.
Dr Amour said the overall prevalence of blindness in Zanzibar stands at 3.8 per cent.
He urged individuals aged 45 and above to undergo regular eye examinations at health facilities to reduce the risk of avoidable blindness.
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Meanwhile, the Ministry’s Eye Care Services Coordinator, Dr Fatma Juma Omar, said the survey was conducted in line with international RAAB standards and involved specially trained health professionals.
She explained that the study has generated reliable data that will help strengthen eye care services, including improving access to eyeglasses, expanding community-based screening, and enhancing referral systems for patients requiring specialised care.
Dr Fatma said the 69 shehias were carefully selected to ensure adequate representation of both Unguja and Pemba, adding that community participation was encouraging.
She emphasised the importance of collaboration between the government, development partners and communities in tackling avoidable blindness.
Despite progress made in improving eye health services, Dr Fatma underscored the need for sustained public awareness campaigns to encourage regular eye checkups, particularly among people aged 45 and above.
The RAAB report is expected to serve as a key reference in shaping future policies, strategies and action plans aimed at strengthening eye health services in Zanzibar and reducing preventable blindness and visual impairment.